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] Mudéjar (, , (カタルーニャ語、バレンシア語:Mudèjar) (:muˈðɛʒər), (アラビア語:مدجن) trans. ''Mudajjan'', "tamed; domesticated") is the name given to individual Moors or Muslims of Al-Andalus who remained in Iberia after the Christian ''Reconquista'' but were not converted to Christianity, unlike Moriscos who were forcibly converted. Mudéjar also denotes a style of Iberian architecture and decoration, particularly of Aragon and Castile strongly influenced by Moorish taste and workmanship. The Treaty of Granada (1491) protected religious and cultural freedoms for Muslims in the imminent transition from the Emirate of Granada to a Province of Castile. After the fall of the last Islamic kingdom after the Battle of Granada in January 1492, Mudéjars, unlike the Jews' Alhambra Decree (1492) expulsion, kept a protected religious status, although there were Catholic efforts to convert them. However, in the mid-16th century, their situation gradually deteriorated, culminating in the Expulsion of the Moriscos from 1609, when they had to convert to Christianity or leave the country. In this period, because of suspicions that they were not truly converted, or crypto-Muslims, they were known as Moriscos. The distinctive Mudéjar style is still evident in regional architecture, as well as in the music, art, and crafts, especially Hispano-Moresque ware, lustreware pottery which was widely exported across Europe. ==Etymology== The word ''Mudéjar'' is a Medieval Spanish corruption of the Arabic word ''Mudajjan'' مدجن, meaning "tamed", in a reference to the Muslims who submitted to the rule of the Christian kings. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mudéjar」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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